Stair Details

(a) Width -

Stairs shall measure at least 36 inches in width. Handrails and associated trim may project no more than 4 ½" into the required width at each side of the stairs.

(b) Headroom -

Stairs shall be provided with a minimum headroom clearance of 76 inches. The clearance shall be measured vertically from a line parallel to the nosing of the treads to the ceiling or soffit directly above that line.

(c) Treads and risers

  • Except for spiral stairs and winders, risers may not exceed 8 inches in height measured vertically from tread to tread. Treads shall be at least 9 inches wide measured horizontally from nosing to nosing.
  • Within individual stairways, tread widths and riser heights may vary in uniformity by a maximum of 3/8 inches. Variations in uniformity may not cause either dimension in subd. 1 to be exceeded.

(d) Winders -

Winder steps may be used provided the length of the tread is at least 36 inches and the width of the tread is at least 7 inches measured at a point 12 inches from the narrow end.

(e) Spiral Stairs -

Spiral stairs may be used as exit stairs.

  • The tread shall measure at least 26 inches from the outer edge of the supporting column to the inner edge of the handrail and at least 7 inches in width from nosing ot nosing at a point 12 inches from the narrow end of the tread.
  • The riser height shall be uniform and may not exceed 9 ½ inches.

(f)  Open risers shall be constructed to prevent the passage of a 4" diameter sphere.